This week at the Institute, we had the pleasure of having Charles Stolfus speak to us on the book of Hebrews. I was rather excited because Hebrews is one of my favorite books, just because it hits home on the things that have been accomplished on the cross. There were a couple days that the talks seemed redundant or repetitive in terms of content, but when you actually go through Hebrews, the author actually is repetitive in his message
In the beginning, we look through the Old Testament to see how sins were atoned for in the old covenant and how Jesus accomplished in the new covenant what the old could not. For time’s sake, here is a quick history review… In the old days, a high priest would enter into the temple, and make sacrifices for Israel’s sins. The sacrifices were made with the blood of a goat or ram, but this had to be done yearly, because this sacrifice only purified the flesh temporarily. Hebrews 10:4 says “It is impossible for the blood of bulls and goats to take away sins.” So the people of Israel were having to sacrifice year after year, ultimately, not getting anywhere because their sins had not been forgiven.
But then in Jeremiah 31:31-34, the Lord declares that he will make a “new covenant,” where he will put his law in them and write it on their hearts. He will forgive their iniquity and remember their sin no more. This is a perfect introduction to explaining the new covenant because Jesus is this new covenant. Christ, who has come as fully God and fully man, is set apart as the high priest, the mediator between us and God. He was the final sacrifice for our sins, because he shared in our weakness, by becoming flesh and enduring the temptations, yet remained sinless. He was perfect before God, and was through His sacrifice, He has paid the penalty for our sins once and for all.
What this means is that there no longer needs to be a sacrifice every year like in the old covenant. Jesus accomplished what the old covenant couldn’t, in one sacrifice that outweighed them all. This was the will of God, that Jesus Christ should come into the world and take away the sins of the world, by dying on the cross for us, making the ultimate sacrifice, so that our sins would be forgiven by God and remembered no more. Hebrews 9:26 …he has appeared once for all at the end of the ages to put away sin by the sacrifice of himself.
*notes from Dr. Charles Stolfus